Eid dates are based on the Islamic lunar calendar, shorter than the Gregorian solar calendar, causing Eid to move up by approximately 11 days each year.
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The start of Eid depends on the physical sighting of the moon, which varies by location, leading to different start dates around the world
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The visibility of the new moon can differ globally, affecting when Eid is celebrated in various regions, sometimes resulting in a day’s difference between countries.
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Differences in interpreting Islamic texts about moon sighting can lead scholars to declare different dates for Eid, even within the same country.
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Some communities rely on naked-eye sightings of the moon, while others use astronomical calculations, leading to differing opinions on the correct date.
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The Islamic world debates the need for a single Eid day worldwide versus respecting regional moon sightings, reflecting broader discussions about unity and diversity within Islam.
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Local and international moon sighting committees play crucial roles in announcing Eid dates, with their decisions based on regional sightings and interpretations.
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Social media and instant communication have changed how moon sighting news is shared, sometimes speeding up consensus, other times causing confusion.
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Local traditions and family practices can also dictate when Eid is celebrated, adding layers of personal and cultural significance to the date.
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Regardless of the date, the spirit of Eid—marked by prayer, charity, and community bonding—brings Muslims together, transcending the uncertainties of the calendar.